Medicine & Public Health

Ancient Greek healing sanctuaries dedicated to Asclepius combining religious ritual, therapeutic treatment, and early medicine

Institutional form for organized medical care, patient housing, and clinical training

Medieval Catholic military order pioneering organized medical care for pilgrims and wounded soldiers

Humanitarian movement protecting victims of armed conflict and promoting international humanitarian law

Pioneering biomedical research institution establishing the model for infectious disease and vaccine research

Pioneering philanthropic foundation transforming global public health through strategic science-based interventions

United Nations specialized agency directing international health policy and coordinating pandemic response

UK publicly funded healthcare system providing universal care free at point of use

International humanitarian medical organization providing emergency aid and bearing witness to crises