Medieval Islam & Byzantium

Eastern Roman continuation preserving classical civilization, Orthodox Christianity, and Roman law for over a millennium

Roman Emperor who legalized Christianity and founded Constantinople, transforming the empire

Major Christian communion preserving Byzantine liturgical and theological traditions across Eastern Europe and beyond

One of the world's oldest operating universities, preeminent center of Islamic learning

Islamic hospital providing free medical care, training physicians, and advancing medical knowledge

Islamic charitable endowment supporting religious, educational, and public purposes in perpetuity

Establishment for preparing, compounding, and dispensing medicines and medical substances